A complete guide on writing your thesis

Thesis writing

How to write a thesis

What is a thesis paper?

A thesis paper is very important for research scholars as they put all the learning they have acquired into their study area. It summarizes the efforts they have put in their Ph.D.

Why scholars write a thesis

Scholars write the thesis to complete their Ph.D. in a particular study area. Generally, it’s a niche area where the research scholor tries to put innovative research which is useful for academicians, researchers at large, or even the general public. A thesis can lead to a thought-provoking discussion among the readers.

How to draft a thesis

However, the important question is how to draft a thesis, which has a lot of impact. A thesis writer should try to bring innovative, new, and thought-provoking discussion to their thesis. Something that has not been explored or an area that is further studied can lead to a breakthrough or give valuable insights. So, while selecting the thesis topic, the writer must get the right topic. The thesis writer can get the help of a guide or a professor in his department. Selecting the topic is probably the most important thing a thesis writer needs to consider. This is the winning/losing point. So, be very careful when selecting the topic of your research.

A thesis paper makes a critical analysis. It aims to make observations, interpretations, and judgments.

A person writing a university thesis

Write thesis paper

How to create a thesis outline for your thesis

The next thing to do is to create an outline. That will help organize your research. An outline is important because it enables you to organize your thoughts. Generally, a thesis paper is very long and has many pages; therefore, it makes excellent sense to organize it, and an outline is one of the best ways to organize and structure your output.

How to gather citations for your thesis

Next comes gathering important evidence (citations) and doing innovative research. This is incredibly important for a substantial and valuable thesis paper that will attract audiences. Supporting evidence makes your thesis credible. It would help to put logical arguments that are well supported by research in your dissertation. This will take it forward and attract the attention of the academicians. Gather hard facts and provide more evidence. 

The writing style of your thesis

The writing style of your thesis should have an authoritative tone that reflects that you are confident about your arguments. It should be written in a concise and specific manner. You should focus on your arguments rather than covering unrelated or weak arguments. Your writing style should persuade the audience to read it more deeply and explore it in its entirety. You need to remember that many people will skim through your paper rather than read it in its entirety. You should write your research paper so that even a person just skimming through gets all the ideas and points. This means that your abstract, introductions, and conclusion should be written in a way that gives readers a proper understanding of your research.

Choose a referencing style for your thesis

Once you have finished writing your paper, you must focus on the technicalities. You must follow a particular referencing style, such as NLM, Chicago, APA, or any other style. Citations should be within the main text and should accurately reflect your sources. 

Here is a more structured guide on how you should approach thesis writing

On the title page, you should have Title. If you have any subtitles, you can write them below the title. You can also include the author’s name, the institution’s name, and the department. You can also write the name of your guide or mentor, along with their institutions and email addresses. 

How to write a good abstract for your thesis paper

After the title page comes the abstract page, an important piece of writing; your abstract should reflect your entire thesis. It tells why your paper is essential. The abstract also gives the results of the conclusions of your paper. It should also include the implications. A well-written abstract is concise and specific and should include any data if required. The length of the abstract should be 2 paragraphs and should be around 200 words or as per the instructions from your guide. Methods used in research and the major results of your research paper should be a part of your abstract. 

Scholar writing thesis draft

Thesis writing process

How to design a Table of Content for your thesis

Next to Abastract comes the Table of Content or the ToC. The table of contents should include all your sections and subsections with page numbers. Besides that, the ToC should also have a list of figures with page numbers and a list of Methods, results, appendices, references, recommendations, acknowledgments, and other relevant parts should be included in your ToC. 

How to use a list of figures in your thesis

You need to list the page numbers of all figures and tables. You should also write a short title for each figure and table. Your description should include a picture or a table. 

How do you write an introduction to your thesis?

One of the ideas for writing a good introduction is to write it after you have completed all the other sections. In other words, you should write an introduction after completing your entire paper; this will help you write an excellent introduction. Again, like in the case of abstracts, write an introduction that draws the audience to read your entire paper. It means that the introduction should be very interesting. Your introduction should also mention the citations and why you have cited specific write-ups. You can mention the work already done in that particular area. You should let the readers know why more research was required in that field. Here is what your ‘Introduction’ section should include:

  1. Your introduction should come with sufficient background information.
  2. What is the paper’s goal, and why did you take this specific work? This should be clearly mentioned in the paper.
  3. The introduction should mention the scope of work.
  4. As it’s a research paper wherein the audience is looking for innovative research material, the introduction should mention those. It should be structured in various paragraphs.
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How to write the Methods section of your thesis

The readers need to understand the credibility of your research; therefore, you should provide information on the methods you used to arrive at your results. This will also help any other researcher who may try to replicate your results to arrive at similar results. You should also give information on the technical/statistical tools that you have used in your research.

The ‘Methods’ section should also mention the limitations of your research. It should mention the assumptions and validity range of your research.

How to write the Results section of your thesis

Your thesis should have a results section wherein you mention the observations made and the results obtained.

The results should be given in the form of statistics, tables, graphs, or simple statements of observations from your study. The presentation of the results also makes great sense, as you need to structure your results. Break up your results under various subheadings with a logical flow. The writer should be able to clearly distinguish between observations and interpretations.

How to write the discussion section of your thesis

After this comes the ‘Discussions’ section. This section can include things like the major patterns you see in your observations. You need to mention the various trends and relationships in the results. You can also mention the generalizations and predictions and exceptions to these generalizations and predictions.

How to write the Conclusion section of your thesis

The conclusion section should mention all the conclusions that you have drawn from your research. It should have all the major statements. You need to summarize your major observations of your study. The thesis writer should also mention the implications of your study.

How to write References for your thesis

You should mention all your study references in any particular referencing style, such as Chicago, APA, NLM, or any other style. You may need to follow the latest updates in any of the referencing styles you are using. A vast amount of literature is available online, and you can utilize that in order to perfectly write your references.

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